Sorry for the delay on this one.
PUI doesn't like to go back and make rulings involving old WotC cards.
Take this as a Team Compendium ruling.
Aerodactyl prevents you from playing a card from your hand to evolve.
All that Moon Stone allows you to do is break the rule that you have to wait to evolve.
It doesn't give any other special evolving effects.
So, no, it would not get past Aerodactyl's Power.