Pokémon TCG: Sword and Shield—Brilliant Stars

Smeargle force a look at opponent's hand?

This ruling has always bothered me. Its seems pretty simple to me: IF the hand is private, then you can fail. If you CAN'T fail when you have the energy, common sense says the contents of your hand are no longer private, thus you must show your hand. Having it both ways where you can't fail but you don't have to prove it is counter-intuitive. You CAN fail private/unknown things. If you CAN'T fail, it isn't private. This seems so obvious to me, its stated in the compendium:

compendium said:
The game has no knowledge of the contents of your deck. For example, if you search your deck for something and fail, you can still use other cards or effects to search for the exact same thing. (Apr 17, 2008 PUI Rules Team)

The contents of your deck are technically unknown. If an effect calls on you to search your deck for a specific card or category of card, you may choose not to find a card, even if it is present in the deck. (Worlds 2006 PCL Announcement; May 8, 2008 PUI Rules Team)

You cannot play a card if it is public knowledge that it will have no game effect. Paying a cost does not satisfy the requirement that the card has a game effect. (Jan 31, 2008 PUI Rules Team; Mar 12, 2009 PUI Rules Team)
Mandatory game actions cannot be forgotten or missed; they must be done. Examples: Drawing a Prize card, checking for Asleep, etc. (Jan 31, 2008 PUI Rules Team)

Whether a card's effect is optional or not is determined from the card text. If there is no explicit indication that you have a choice, then you don't have one and the effect is mandatory. (Sep 29, 2011 PUI Rules Team)

While the hand isn't public knowledge, its not exclusively private. This seems really easy to rule out using the above "meta" rules in the compendium:

Meta rules say if a card says its not optional, the effect is mandatory. So, USING the Potrait is optional. Using a supporter after the power is announced is not. So, if Engineer is the only supporter, you MUST CHOOSE that supporter. Then, after it is chosen, then apply another meta rule, "a card cannot be played for no effect." So, we then determine, does the player have the energy? We then have to reference meta rules: "a card cannot be played if it is PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE that it will have no effect." So, let me break it down a bit more:

I announce portrait (optional). The only supporter I find is Engineer's Adjustment. I choose it because I must (its not optional) according to the power. Then, a determination has to be made about whether or not I can play the card. Since I MUST play the card, a "public knowledge" decision has to be made. If I discard the energy, it becomes public knowledge. If I do not discard the energy, the only way that becomes public knowledge is by revealing my hand. If choosing the supporter is mandatory and I CANNOT play a card for no effect, the hand MUST be revealed if there is no energy discarded. I'm going to have to side with Otaku on this one. There really is no way to justify not revealing the hand if there is no energy since the meta rules clearly state the only thing you can fail is private and Potrait clearly states playing a supporter is not optional. Call it collateral damage if you will. Its not an issue of fairness, its an issue of what the rule book says.
 
You can use a power for no effect, it's just playing cards from your hand where the no-effect meta-rule comes into play. My ruling would be: You can't play Engineer's Adjustments (as a supporter from your own hand) if you don't also have an energy to discard. But using Portrait is not the same as playing a supporter. You do what you "can" but in the same sense as failing a search with Pokemon Communication, you don't have to prove your inability to discard an energy. To the "Game" the contents of your hand is just as private as the contents of your deck.

You wouldn't be able PLAY Engineer's Adjustments from your hand (not the same as copying its effect) without discarding an energy because you knew you would be playing it, and knew you would need to have an energy to do so. Being forced to use the effect without prior knowledge (in the case of Portrait) isn't the same thing.

It wouldn't be the first time I disagreed with an official ruling though.
 
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So Luxatos, would you like to buy the Golden Gate Bridge from me? :wink:

You're creating a situation where the player must trust that the opponent is not cheating. While Pokemon does encourage players with SotG to be friendly, we still have to give our opponent's the option to shuffle our decks after we do.

Plus, as most of this thread has expounded upon, the hand is not the same as the deck. The hand is not public knowledge. The deck is simply always considered "unknown". I may not agree with the Pokemon Communication ruling, but compare: Pokemon Communication is allowed to fail even though both players know that a Pokemon has just been added to the deck in order to use Pokemon Communication. To make the scenarios as close as possible, Player A must use Portrait and Player B must have Engineer's Adjustments in hand... and Player A is known to have an Energy card in hand, either from an effect previously revealing Player A's hand or publicly adding an Energy card to Player A's hand that has not been played.
 
You're creating a situation where the player must trust that the opponent is not cheating.

He's not. His suggestion is to make "hand searches" failable like deck searches are. In other words, he's creating a situation where the opponent isn't cheating in the first place.
 
A player doesn't always have his deck face up in front of him. Like I said, the scenarios don't equate even if you accept the concept for deck searches.

I reject the idea that deck searches should always be allowed to fail, especially in the case of a card like Pokemon Communication, and you've got to give me more than that.

Luxatos based his premise on that point, but even not agreeing with the basic premise, it still doesn't hold water. Making up a new ruling (you can now fail hand "searches") so cheating isn't cheating is just another leap you're asking me to make. At the very least how does this not allow me to play Engineer's Adjustments from my hand without any Energy? Given this ruling, I can play it down, and if my opponent is paying attention, when I don't discard an Energy and they stop me from drawing I can say "oops I forgot, I don't have one in hand" and we rewind.
 
I know. I don't actually agree with the point Luxatos was making, I just thought you misunderstood it slightly :)
 
Okay. Um... did I? Or do we now both understand each other and Luxatos point, and simply disagree?:lol:
 
I was saying that you aren't playing Engineer's Adjustments in this case. If you were, then in the act of playing you are also making a public claim that you have an energy card to discard, and would have to do so. In the same way, using Roast Reveal is also making a public claim that you have an energy in hand. In both cases, you (and the Game) know you have to be holding certain cards before you can perform the action, so doing them is making ONE card in your hand public.

Using Portrait and being forced to select Eng. Adj. is a different scenario altogether. I think a player's hand should remain private information, unless of course a card specifically makes it public. The player using Portrait is not making a claim about what's in his own hand by using the Power, and their hand should remain private. As a contrast, in the previous examples, the player was willfully making it public that he had an energy in hand. That's the difference.
 
...and my entire point is that the player using Portrait is taking the risk of making his/her hand public. That's an inherent risk to the card. You then brought the deck into the discussion, which has been labeled as "unknown", not "private" (not that I agree with that ruling anyway).
 
A ruling came up when a Smeargle player portraited and saw two supporters: FSL and Copycat.

Not wanting to Copycat but having no legal targets for FSL, he opted to use FSL.

It was permitted because while you cannot PLAY a card to no effect, you can choose a target with Portrait which produces no effect, since you are not playing a card for no effect. The issue with that rule is not deliberately avoiding a card effect, it's the ability to move a card from your hand to the discard without an effect. That's why it's always been legal to declare an attack to no effect, for example. And the discard pile is public knowledge, unlike the hand.

So, if you can portrait FSL when it's public knowledge that it will produce no effect, then it seems to me that whether or not the card will produce an effect is irrelevant. Your hand is private knowledge, so you should be able to act as if you have no energy. Think about it this way: there is nothing wrong, in essence, with not discarding for Engineer's and failing the draw. The reason it becomes a problem is because doing so results in playing a supporter to no effect.

Smeargle allows you to select a supporter that will not generate an effect, because using a card effect which doesn't alter the game state is legal (although in some instances it will invoke stalling penalties!). Playing a card, i.e. putting it in the discard, to no effect is not. Smeargle doesn't do that.

Since Smeargle allows selecting a supporter to no effect, you can fail the engineer's even if you have the card, since your opponent doesn't have a way of knowing if you do or not. In game terms, of course; if you just used energy search, you could still fail.

Consider also the disastrous implications the 'judge' interpretation, where a judge verifies you have no energy, has for the game. NO card effect should directly require a judge. Doing so essentially throws the Pokémon TCG's biggest consumer market under the bus; the first-graders playing each other on the playground at recess or at home don't have a judge. Does the absence of a judge then require a hand reveal? Does every game require a designated judge? Assuming people play correctly, the TCG has to function fine without a judge. Judges memorize rulings and repair game states; they shouldn't be required specifically by a card effect. That would be a disaster.
 
A ruling came up when a Smeargle player portraited and saw two supporters: FSL and Copycat.

Not wanting to Copycat but having no legal targets for FSL, he opted to use FSL.

It was permitted because while you cannot PLAY a card to no effect, you can choose a target with Portrait which produces no effect, since you are not playing a card for no effect.

Ruled at what level event, by what level judge?

I know of one ruling made last weekend that was definitely wrong because there's a question about it on the Prof test, but it was made wrong and backed up wrongly by the Head Judge.

Just because someone somewhere made a ruling doesn't mean it was correct.
 
It was last year, I believe at battle roads. Steve Arena made the call (he made my opponent shuffle with Copycat) but was not sure, so to double check he called a peer to confirm and the game state was reversed. It was determined that the smeargle player was allowed to portrait my FSL. I agreed with that ruling. I believe the peer he called was you, in fact - do you recall making the ruling? I could be mistaken about its being you, but I do recall his calling someone and I think you made the ruling.
 
Box of Fail: Under the circumstances you described, could you play a Flower Shop Lady from your hand? I ask because previous rulings for Portrait have stated the effects of the Supporter are fully copied. That is to say, while it doesn't make Smeargle into a Supporter, or count as playing a Supporter, requirements to use the Supporter you copy must otherwise be met.

Compendium BW said:
Q. When using Smeargle's "Portrait" Poke-POWER, can I choose a Supporter that will have no effect?
A. You cannot pick a supporter you couldn't normally use; for example you can't choose "Twins" unless you are behind on prizes at that time, nor Aaron's Collection if you don't have anything in your Discard Pile. You would have to choose a different Supporter if one is available. (Dec 9, 2010 PUI Rules Team)

As for your reasoning, I don't follow... or rather it does not follow. You just created an opportunity for cheating; other effects that depend on the contents of your hand require you verify those contents in some manner.

Think about it this way: how would you handle it if someone Player A played an Engineer's Adjustments, but before drawing (or at least seeing what s/he drew), then stops claiming s/he didn't have an Energy card in hand for the discard.

For the sake of argument, let us assume that if Player A uses Engineer's Adjustment, Player A will have no cards left in his/her deck and will lose the game on his/her next turn. If s/he doesn't use Engineer's Adjustments, Player A has a reasonable chance of still winning. Should Player B just take Player A's word on this?

I agree that having to call a judge over is excessive, but the real obvious answer is what has been ruled again: just have the player using Portrait show his/her hand. That is just one of the risks of blindly committing yourself to copy a Supporter's effect from your opponent's hand.
 
I was not aware of the ruling you just cited, which clearly contradicts the FSL/ Copycat situation (however, PokePop, I do think I recall your making this ruling, perhaps before the Dec 2010 date of that addition to the Compendium).

However, I'm still partially standing by what I said.

Let's say Smeargle Portraits a hand containing Judge and Engineer's Adjustments. Prior to having read that ruling, I would have argued that the Smeargle player would have had the option of choosing and failing Engineer's Adjustments in order to avoid using the Judge. I now concede that this is not the case.

If there is another supporter which would produce an effect on the game state, then the Smeargle player has no choice; they must activate the other supporter, whether the outcome is desirable for them or not.

However, if the only supporter there is Engineer’s Adjustments, then the player has the option to fail the Portrait, whether or not they are holding an energy. The fact that they fail the portrait instead of using Engineer’s is NOT an assertion that they have no energy in their hand. It’s an invocation of private knowledge. I don’t have to disclose to you whether I have any energy, so I can use card effects as if I do not. It is completely legitimate for me to Super Scoop Up a Pokémon, N for 1, and fail a Poké Ball. Of course I must have a Pokémon in my deck, but I can act as if I don’t because it isn’t public knowledge. It’s also legitimate for me to act as if I don’t have an energy card in my hand when I do. They could fail the Portrait and immediately attach an energy! There’s nothing wrong with that.

I still think what I said before explains the matter:
Box of Fail said:
Think about it this way: there is nothing wrong, in essence, with not discarding for Engineer's and failing the draw. The reason it becomes a problem is because doing so results in playing a supporter to no effect.

Playing a supporter and Portraiting one are not the same! Portrait merely “uses the effect” of a supporter. That’s using a power to no effect, not removing a card from your hand to no effect. In fact, activating Portrait has already generated an effect by revealing your opponent’s hand.

Of course there’s no option; you must use a supporter. However, consider what would happen if their only supporter were a twins and you were ahead. There would be no legal target and the power would end without the selection of a target.

The same thing would happen if there were an Engineer’s Adjustments. You are the only one who knows your hand, so you can either show your energy and activate the supporter, or withhold the information and thus eliminate a legal target for portrait. You were absolutely right when you said,
Otaku said:
other effects that depend on the contents of your hand require you verify those contents in some manner.
Those cards all depend on the fact that you know your hand. Thus, you know if you are playing a card to no effect, which is of course illegal. Think about it the other way: you can always act as if you don’t have an energy, and not play the Engineer’s from your hand. If you portrait, you have a choice between choosing engineer’s and using it, or failing the portrait due to a lack of a legal target. (I would argue you can choose engineer’s and subsequently deny that you’re holding an energy, even if you are, but I’ll just argue the easier case) If you can act as if you have no energy and thus not play Engineer’s, why can’t you fail the Portrait since your opponent doesn’t know if you have an energy?

Also, there is a reason that they don’t print cards with text like “your opponent chooses an energy card from their hand and discards it”; because they wouldn’t do anything since neither I nor the game are privy to my opponent’s hand. Any card which discards a particular sort of card from their hand explicitly says in its text to look at the opponent’s hand, precisely in order to avoid the portrait/ engineer situation. Why? Because it would allow the opponent to decide whether or not to trigger the effect. So they all temporarily make the opponent’s hand public knowledge. The smeargle situation doesn’t require a hand reveal. You can’t just invent card text in order to make the effect like all similar effects in the past. If there were a supporter which said “your opponents discards an energy card from his/ her hand and draws three cards” the opponent could decide whether to discard and draw three or do nothing.

The reason Smeargle is so confusing is because normally the person holding the Engineer’s puts it on the table knowing they have the energy to use it. In this case, the holder of the Engineer’s has no idea whether the potential user has the energy to use it. Thus, a unique situation arises in which I can fail portrait because one of the card effects either has or doesn’t have a legal target, at the discretion of him who holds the hand which may or may not have energy.

I really wish I could explain this in person. It’s incredibly difficult to articulate.
 
However, if the only supporter there is Engineer’s Adjustments, then the player has the option to fail the Portrait, whether or not they are holding an energy. The fact that they fail the portrait instead of using Engineer’s is NOT an assertion that they have no energy in their hand.

Except that is the only reason they are allowed to fail to use a Supporter, as per the rules. You can't just play Engineer's Adjustments and then say "I have no Energy" in order to discard it. You know, as has been ruled:

Compendium BW said:
Q. If I don't discard an energy, can I play "Engineer's Adjustments"?
A. No. You must be able to discard an energy to play the card. (HS:Unleashed FAQ; May 13, 2010 PUI Rules Team

It’s an invocation of private knowledge. I don’t have to disclose to you whether I have any energy, so I can use card effects as if I do not.

Better start linking to the actual rules, because seriously, you're making this up or grossly misunderstanding the rules. Your hand is private knowledge until an effect requires you reveal your hand; then you have to reveal it.

It is completely legitimate for me to Super Scoop Up a Pokémon, N for 1, and fail a Poké Ball. Of course I must have a Pokémon in my deck, but I can act as if I don’t because it isn’t public knowledge.

I shall assume you are using Super-Scoop Up on an Evolution, since otherwise it would be possible to lack a Pokemon in your deck. :wink: Your presumptions are incorrect: the deck is not private knowledge, but always considered to be in an unknown state of randomized flux. I surmise this is actually a very simple concept: having to demonstrate your deck lacked a card you searched for would be very time consuming. Instead of simply printing search cards so that you could search a select "no cards", someone decided to invent this "deck is not known" nonsense, over-complicating the matter.

If you have read this thread, you do know that I have made it quite clear I consider the reasoning behind why search cards can fail to be flawed and the only reason I have resigned myself to it is... I don't speak Japanese. This is a carry over Japanese ruling, apparently, so it does me no good to bring it to the local powers-that-be. The best I can do is make appeals to other players, in the hopes of generating a large enough group that suddenly, it is worth pointing out to the Japanese that "In English, these rules don't make sense."


It’s also legitimate for me to act as if I don’t have an energy card in my hand when I do. They could fail the Portrait and immediately attach an energy! There’s nothing wrong with that.

No, it isn't. Literally against the rules, like the one I gave above.

Playing a supporter and Portraiting one are not the same! Portrait merely “uses the effect” of a supporter.

This was established by past rulings, not you. :nonono: The reason it comes up is your argument, like many bad arguments, keeps providing grounds that at least require discussing to make sure they don't apply to the Supporters themselves.

That’s using a power to no effect, not removing a card from your hand to no effect. In fact, activating Portrait has already generated an effect by revealing your opponent’s hand.

At which point you should have stopped and asked yourself "Maybe I am not understanding what Otaku is saying? Or others for that matter: your argument is similar to some previous ones that were already discussed, though I think it may be different enough that even proponents of "take the opponent's word for it" would be confused or worried.

Of course there’s no option; you must use a supporter. However, consider what would happen if their only supporter were a twins and you were ahead. There would be no legal target and the power would end without the selection of a target.

No, the Power would attempt to select Twins, resulting in a game state check to see if you would be allowed to activate the effect. Assuming the player using Portrait has equal to or more Prizes than his/her opponent, this check is made so that both players know it. In many TCGs, this would be called "fizzle"; as much of the effect as could be resolved was resolved, and when nothing more could be done the effect terminates.

The same thing would happen if there were an Engineer’s Adjustments. You are the only one who knows your hand, so you can either show your energy and activate the supporter, or withhold the information and thus eliminate a legal target for portrait.

No, because that would be cheating; if you have the Energy, you must use it.

You were absolutely right when you said,
...other effects that depend on the contents of your hand require you verify those contents in some manner.

Those cards all depend on the fact that you know your hand.

No, most require you show your opponent the card in question, or your hand. You see, it has already been established:

Compendium BW said:
Q. Dark Dragonite's Pokémon Power does not have the "you cannot use this Power if your bench is already full" text like most other Bench-building powers and attacks do. Does this mean that by using Dark Dragonite you can bypass the normal five-Pokémon limit to your bench?
A. C'mon. That's silly. There isn't room to put the reminder text on every single card. The rule is the bench can only have 5 max (EVER). (April 27, 2000 WotC Chat Q43)

It is recognized that contingency text for every situation cannot fit on a card, or even to cover general principles that are thought self-evident. So far, the cards in question have the relevant text, but the situation with Portrait is not standard procedure. While I think better wording or design can eliminate this problem in the future, here it seems odd to assume that while other cards require verification, not this one.

You use a Lass, you have to show your hand. Yes, it is part of the text, but it is part of the text because without it you could easily cheat and ignore the effect until you'd drawn enough cards to claim the Trainers you didn't shuffle back into the deck were recent draws.

Thus, you know if you are playing a card to no effect, which is of course illegal. Think about it the other way: you can always act as if you don’t have an energy, and not play the Engineer’s from your hand. If you portrait, you have a choice between choosing engineer’s and using it, or failing the portrait due to a lack of a legal target. (I would argue you can choose engineer’s and subsequently deny that you’re holding an energy, even if you are, but I’ll just argue the easier case) If you can act as if you have no energy and thus not play Engineer’s, why can’t you fail the Portrait since your opponent doesn’t know if you have an energy?

Because you just initiated an effect that must resolve to the full, legal extent, and that requires verifying that you do or do not have an Energy in hand. If you have any Energy, you must play one as per the effect. If you do not, then you must prove it. Like I said, it is as if a player already has played Engineer's Adjustments and now must prove that it was a goof.

Also, there is a reason that they don’t print cards with text like “your opponent chooses an energy card from their hand and discards it”; because they wouldn’t do anything since neither I nor the game are privy to my opponent’s hand.

At the very least, there is Lass, which forces both players to reveal their hands and shuffle the Trainers there back into their respective decks. Knowing that the hand is otherwise private knowledge, yes the text was included here, so that a player couldn't accidentally (or intentionally) miss shuffling a Trainer in. Given the official ruling as well as extrapolation from rulings other than the ability to fail deck searches, Portrait lacks such a clause because of how rarely it would come into play.

Any card which discards a particular sort of card from their hand explicitly says in its text to look at the opponent’s hand, precisely in order to avoid the portrait/ engineer situation. Why?

Because they aren't an effect copying the effect of another card that normally couldn't be in this situation.

Because it would allow the opponent to decide whether or not to trigger the effect. So they all temporarily make the opponent’s hand public knowledge. The smeargle situation doesn’t require a hand reveal. You can’t just invent card text in order to make the effect like all similar effects in the past.

As outlined above, there is a limit to the amount of text that a card may be printed with, and some text can indeed be assumed to be there. Compare this to inventing meta-rulings, as you have been doing. Note that the reason others have said a judge needed to be called over was to preserve the secrecy of the contents of an opponent's hand. It isn't because a player can play this card while "failing" to meet the to-play requirements.

If there were a supporter which said “your opponents discards an energy card from his/ her hand and draws three cards” the opponent could decide whether to discard and draw three or do nothing.

Nope. The effect isn't optional in that wording. Either the card needs an errata so that it was option or it should have included a clause allowing you to see your opponent's hand. This would require errata or a judge be called over to verify.

The reason Smeargle is so confusing is because normally the person holding the Engineer’s puts it on the table knowing they have the energy to use it. In this case, the holder of the Engineer’s has no idea whether the potential user has the energy to use it. Thus, a unique situation arises in which I can fail portrait because one of the card effects either has or doesn’t have a legal target, at the discretion of him who holds the hand which may or may not have energy.

I really wish I could explain this in person. It’s incredibly difficult to articulate.

You're explaining it okay, your logic is just flawed. You've brought up old arguments except now its okay to cheat. Your ideas run contrary to the spirit of the game... except that foolish ruling about deck searches. At this rate people are going to think I put you up to posting this: this is the exact kind of rules lawyer-ing I was worried about. Despite the fact both players have a responsibility to maintain the game state and ensure cards are correctly played, you are putting forth an argument that one play may deceive another since a player's hand is private knowledge unless an effect reveals it.
 
Im just wondering- is it alright to just cover your cards except for the tops and show supporters only?
 
Im just wondering- is it alright to just cover your cards except for the tops and show supporters only?

No, the effect states that the hand is looked at (all of it) and then a supporter is chosen from that.
If it just said chose a supporter in your opponents hand then sure you could do that.

But it does specify looking at the hand.
 
This is essentially an argument about when the hand is or isn't private, and thus whether you can fail a hand search. There currently is no meta-ruling about this, although the current EngAdj/Portrait ruling would indicate it isn't private. Either: 1) this ruling needs to be revisited and reversed, or 2) the scenario requires a full hand reveal. Having not previously seen the specific ruling, I would have ruled the opposite way, for reasons I've already said. But in either case, we need there to be a meta-rule.

Those who call for requiring judge intervention are forgetting that we need the rules to be consistent, not anything like "you have to reveal your hand to your opponent in casual play, but in a tourney you show it to a judge instead."
 
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