I assume that by "cosine equation," you mean that it should be of the following form:
y = A cos(Bx+C) + D
for constants A,B,C,D that must be determined?
We know these:
(a) -1<=cos(x)<=1 for all x.
(b) cos(0) = 1, cos(pi) = -1, cos(pi/2)=cos(3 pi/2)=0, and that -1<=cos(x)<=1.
From Fact (a), you should be able to determine A and D. From Fact (b), you should be able to determine B and C.